What actually moves your FICO score

The five factors that make up your score, by weight.

Source: myFICO, What's in my FICO Scores. Pulled July 19, 2026.

Payment historyAmounts owedLength of credit historyNew creditCredit mix35%30%15%10%10%0%10%20%30%40%
Table view
ItemShare of your FICO Score
Payment history (whether you pay on time)35%
Amounts owed (mostly credit utilization)30%
Length of credit history (how old your accounts are)15%
New credit (recent applications and inquiries)10%
Credit mix (cards, loans, mortgage)10%

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to fix credit fast?

Most see 20-50 points in 30 days from disputes and payments, 50-100 in 3-6 months with low utilization. Full rebuilds take 12-24 months for major damage.

Can I improve credit quickly without paying anything?

Yes, dispute errors free, set autopay, pay down utilization before statements close. No need for paid services; FCRA mandates free fixes.

Does paying off collections hurt my score?

No, current FICO ignores paid/zero-balance collections. Pay them for peace of mind, they won't ding you.

What's the fastest way to lower credit utilization?

Pay cards before statement dates and request limit increases after 6 on-time months. Aim under 10% for max impact.

Is becoming an authorized user safe for fixing credit?

Safe if on a trusted person's pristine account, boosts history instantly. Confirm they report to all bureaus.

How do I raise credit score fast with no credit history?

Get a secured card or credit-builder loan; VantageScore 4.0 adds 20-50 points via bank data. Pay on time.