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Is a 500 Credit Score Good or Bad?

A 500 credit score is considered poor. Learn what you qualify for, what lenders think, and exactly how to improve from 500.

Alexander Katsman

5 min read

Where a 500 credit score sits

Your score on the standard 300 to 850 FICO scale, against the five official score bands.

500Poor300850

Lenders read this band as high risk. Most approvals are secured cards or need a co-signer, and rates run steep.

Poor 300 to 579Fair 580 to 669Good 670 to 739Very Good 740 to 799Exceptional 800 to 850

Source: FICO score ranges (myFICO). The marker is this page's score on the 300 to 850 scale. Pulled July 17, 2026.

Table view
Where a 500 credit score sits
BandRangeContains this value
Poor300 to 579Yes, 500
Fair580 to 669No
Good670 to 739No
Very Good740 to 799No
Exceptional800 to 850No

What a 500 score costs you to borrow

Average used-car APR by score tier. A 500 sits in the bottom pricing tier, where the same loan costs the most.

0%5%10%15%20%25%21.77%19.42%14.03%8.77%6.3%300 to 500501 to 600601 to 660661 to 780781 to 850

Source: Experian, State of the Automotive Finance Market, Q1 2026. Tiers are VantageScore 4.0, not FICO. Pulled July 16, 2026.

Table view
ItemAverage used car APR
300 to 50021.77%
501 to 60019.42%
601 to 66014.03%
661 to 7808.77%
781 to 8506.3%

What actually moves a credit score

The five factors behind every FICO score, by weight. Payment history and amounts owed together are about two thirds of it.

Payment historyAmounts owedLength of credit historyNew creditCredit mix35%30%15%10%10%0%10%20%30%40%

Source: FICO, myFICO credit education (what makes up a FICO Score). Pulled July 17, 2026.

Table view
ItemShare of your FICO Score
Payment history (whether you pay on time)35%
Amounts owed (mostly credit utilization)30%
Length of credit history (how old your accounts are)15%
New credit (recent applications and inquiries)10%
Credit mix (cards, loans, mortgage)10%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 500 a good credit score?

No, a 500 credit score is very poor (300-579 range). It's well below the 703 national average, signaling high risk to lenders and limiting approvals.

What can I get with a 500 credit score?

You can qualify for secured credit cards, challenged credit auto loans (20-30% APR), and credit builder products. FHA mortgages possible at 500 minimum but often need 10% down and lender overlays apply.

How long does it take to improve a 500 credit score?

With consistent steps like autopay and low utilization, reach fair (580+) in 3-6 months. Good (670+) takes 12-24 months. Recent FICO updates can add 20 points faster for debt reducers.

Can I buy a house with a 500 credit score in 2026?

FHA allows 500-579 with 10% down, but most lenders require 580+. VA loans are more flexible for vets. Build to 580 first for better odds.

Why is my credit score 500?

Usually late payments (35% factor), high utilization (30%), or short history. Check reports for errors, 19% of 500-score holders have recent lates.

Does checking my credit score lower it?

No, soft inquiries (free checks) don't affect it. Hard inquiries from applications drop it 5-10 points temporarily. Limit those.

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